Handsworth Secondary · North Vancouver · 2026–27

AP Chemistry

A full-year, university-level course with Dr. Ras Mulinta. Block 8.

9 units + refresher87 class blocksAP Exam Thu May 6final, in 2 parts Jun 14 & Jun 16
HO OH NH₂
dopamine
NH HO NH₂
serotonin
S–S
oxytocin
peptide · 31 aa
endorphins
O O NH N N N
can you guess?

the four happy hormones (D·O·S·E), plus one more

Start here

The course

A full-year, first-year-university chemistry course built on the College Board's four Big Ideas and nine units, and mapped onto BC Chemistry 11 & 12. It extends what you met in Chem 11 with real university depth.

What you'll be able to do

Reason about matter at the particle level: structure, bonding, reactions, kinetics, energy, equilibrium, acids and bases. Then justify claims with evidence through the AP Science Practices. Hands-on labs make up a quarter of class time.

How the course runs

About 15 minutes of instruction, then you work while I circulate. Reading happens before class, so class time is for problems, labs and questions. This site is updated daily, so check it every day for what we are doing and what is due. See how you are graded →

Bring daily:

The year at a glance  ·  tentative, please check daily for updates

Agenda: the 87 classes, day by day

Every class we meet, numbered Day 01 to Day 87. Everything here is tentative and formative: I update this page daily, so check it every day for what we are actually doing and what is due.

Before we start
00Before Sep 9
U0Chemistry 11 refresher. Read the Unit 0 notes package and work the study guide so the prerequisite skills are solid before Day 01.
Fall - Units 1 to 4
01Wed Sep 9
U1Welcome + course contract. A-D: 1.1 moles & molar mass, 1.2 mass spectra, 1.3 empirical formulas, 1.4 mixtures
02Fri Sep 11
U1E-F: 1.5 electron configuration & Coulomb's law, 1.6 photoelectron spectroscopy
Modelling
03Tue Sep 15
U1G-H: 1.7 periodic trends, 1.8 valence electrons & ion charges
04Thu Sep 17
U1Unit 1 review, then Unit 1 test
Unit 1 Test
05Mon Sep 21
U22.1 types of bonds; ionic vs covalent vs metallic
06Wed Sep 23
U22.3 ionic solids; lattice energy & Coulomb's law
07Tue Sep 29
U22.4 metals & alloys; 2.5 Lewis diagrams
Model building
08Thu Oct 1
U22.5 Lewis diagrams continued; exceptions to the octet
09Mon Oct 5
U22.6 resonance & formal charge
10Wed Oct 7
U22.7 VSEPR - electron and molecular geometry
11Fri Oct 9
U22.7 hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3); sigma vs pi bonds
12Tue Oct 13
U2Bond polarity & molecular dipoles
13Thu Oct 15
U2Unit 2 synthesis: structure to property; FRQ technique
14Mon Oct 19
U2Unit 2 test
Unit 2 Test
15Wed Oct 21
U33.1 intermolecular forces; boiling point & solubility trends
16Tue Oct 27
U33.9 chromatography & distillation
17Thu Oct 29
U33.4 ideal gas law (PV=nRT); partial pressures
18Mon Nov 2
U33.13 Beer-Lambert; concentration from absorbance
19Wed Nov 4
U33.5 kinetic-molecular theory; deviations from ideality
20Fri Nov 6
U33.7 solutions, molarity, dilution
21Tue Nov 10
U3Unit 3 synthesis; particulate-level drawing practice
22Thu Nov 12
U3Unit 3 test
Unit 3 Test
23Mon Nov 16
U44.1 intro to reactions; 4.2 net ionic equations
24Wed Nov 18
U44.7 types of reactions; precipitation & acid-base
25Fri Nov 20
U44.5 stoichiometry; limiting reagent & percent yield
26Tue Nov 24
U44.6 titrations - the stoichiometric idea
27Thu Nov 26
U44.9 oxidation-reduction: oxidation numbers, half-reactions
28Mon Nov 30
U4Error analysis: reading experimental design questions
29Wed Dec 2
U4Unit 4 consolidation (no unit test - assessed by quiz & lab)
Winter - Units 5 to 7
30Tue Dec 8
U55.1 reaction rates; measuring rate from data
31Thu Dec 10
U55.2 rate law; method of initial rates
32Mon Dec 14
U55.3 integrated rate laws; half-life
33Wed Dec 16
U55.5 collision model; activation energy & Arrhenius
34Fri Dec 18
U5Kinetics consolidation before the break
35Tue Jan 5
U55.7 reaction mechanisms; rate-determining step
36Thu Jan 7
U55.11 catalysis; intermediates vs catalysts
37Mon Jan 11
U5Unit 5 test
Unit 5 Test
38Wed Jan 13
U66.1 endothermic & exothermic; energy diagrams
39Fri Jan 15
U66.3 calorimetry (q=mcΔT); heat capacity
40Tue Jan 19
U6Calorimetry in practice
41Thu Jan 21
U66.4 enthalpy of reaction; state functions
42Wed Jan 27
U66.5 bond enthalpies
43Fri Jan 29
U66.6 enthalpy of formation
44Tue Feb 2
U66.7 Hess's law; combining routes
45Thu Feb 4
U6Unit 6 test
Unit 6 Test
46Mon Feb 8
U77.1 intro to equilibrium; dynamic equilibrium
47Wed Feb 10
U77.3 reaction quotient Q and K
48Tue Feb 16
U77.6 properties of K; Kc vs Kp
49Thu Feb 18
U77.7 ICE tables
50Mon Feb 22
U77.7 ICE tables - the small-x approximation
51Wed Feb 24
U77.8 Le Châtelier's principle (late start - block still runs)
52Tue Mar 2
U77.10 solubility and Ksp; common-ion effect
53Thu Mar 4
U7Unit 7 test
Unit 7 Test
Spring - Units 8, 9, exam
54Mon Mar 8
U88.1 intro to acids & bases; conjugate pairs
55Wed Mar 10
U88.2 pH/pOH of strong acids and bases
56Fri Mar 12
U8Titration technique and curves
57Tue Mar 30
U88.3 weak acid/base equilibria; Ka and Kb ICE
58Thu Apr 1
U88.5 structure and acid strength
59Mon Apr 5
U88.4 buffers - how they resist change
60Wed Apr 7
U88.8 Henderson-Hasselbalch; preparing a buffer
61Fri Apr 9
U8Titration curves, indicators, polyprotic acids
62Tue Apr 13
U8Unit 8 test
Unit 8 Test
63Thu Apr 15
U99.1 entropy; 9.3 Gibbs free energy (ΔG)
64Mon Apr 19
U99.5 free energy and equilibrium; ΔG° = -RT lnK
65Wed Apr 21
U99.7 galvanic & electrolytic cells
66Fri Apr 23
U99.9 cell potential; ΔG = -nFE
67Tue Apr 27
U99.10 electrolysis & Faraday's law; redox tied up
68Thu Apr 29
ReviewFull-length multiple choice; timing & calculator technique
69Mon May 3
ReviewFRQ technique, the equation sheet, exam-day logistics
AP exam Thu May 6
70Wed May 5
ReviewLast class before the exam - final Q&A, equation sheet walk-through, exam-day logistics
AP exam tomorrow
After the exam - capstone & final
71Fri May 7
Post-examAP exam written Thu May 6 (external, afternoon session). Capstone launch - Chemistry of Medicine
72Tue May 11
Post-examRate law investigation
73Thu May 13
Post-examCapstone - research & modelling
74Mon May 17
Post-examRedox titration
75Wed May 19
Post-examCapstone - data & analysis
76Fri May 21
Post-examSolubility investigation
77Tue May 25
Post-examCapstone - build the poster
78Thu May 27
Post-examElectrolysis and Faraday's law
79Mon May 31
Post-examCapstone presentations
80Wed Jun 2
Post-examCapstone presentations
81Fri Jun 4
Post-examQuantitative spectroscopy (if time)
82Tue Jun 8
Post-examQualitative analysis (if time)
83Thu Jun 10
Post-examFinal review - what the cumulative final covers
84Mon Jun 14
Post-examCumulative final exam - part 1
Final - part 1
85Wed Jun 16
Post-examCumulative final exam - part 2
Final - part 2
86Fri Jun 18
Post-examMarks check-in: bring questions about where you stand
87Tue Jun 22
Post-examFinals returned; course wrap-up - last class

The refresher + nine units

Open a unit: subthemes and materials

Everything you need to preload each unit lives here: the notes package and the study guide. Read ahead so class time is for working problems, not copying them. Practice sets, answer keys and worked free-response come to you on paper, in class.

U00

Chemistry 11 Refresher

Pre-unit · before Day 1 · not on the AP exam, but everything rests on it
A Significant figures & scientific notationB Dimensional analysisC The moleD Percent composition & formulasE Writing & balancing reactionsF Stoichiometry, limiting reactant & yieldG Molarity, dilution & ionsH Electron configuration & periodic trendsI Bonding, Lewis & VSEPRJ Algebra & graphing
U01

Atomic Structure & Properties

4 blocks · Sep · 7–9% of the AP exam
1.1 Moles and Molar Mass1.2 Mass Spectra of Elements1.3 Elemental Composition of Pure Substances1.4 Composition of Mixtures1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy1.7 Periodic Trends1.8 Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds
U02

Compound Structure & Properties

10 blocks · Sep–Oct · 7–9% of the AP exam
2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys2.5 Lewis Diagrams2.6 Resonance and Formal Charge2.7 VSEPR and Hybridization
U03

Properties of Substances & Mixtures

8 blocks · Oct–Nov · 18–22% of the AP exam
3.1 Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces3.2 Properties of Solids3.3 Solids, Liquids, and Gases3.4 Ideal Gas Law3.5 Kinetic Molecular Theory3.6 Deviation from Ideal Gas Law3.7 Solutions and Mixtures3.8 Representations of Solutions3.9 Separation of Solutions and Mixtures3.10 Solubility3.11 Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum3.12 Properties of Photons3.13 Beer-Lambert Law
U04

Chemical Reactions & Stoichiometry

7 blocks · Nov · 7–9% of the AP exam
4.1 Introduction for Reactions4.2 Net Ionic Equations4.3 Representations of Reactions4.4 Physical and Chemical Changes4.5 Stoichiometry4.6 Introduction to Titration4.7 Types of Chemical Reactions4.8 Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions4.9 Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
U05

Kinetics

8 blocks · Dec–Jan · 7–9% of the AP exam
5.1 Reaction Rates5.2 Introduction to Rate Law5.3 Concentration Changes Over Time5.4 Elementary Reactions5.5 Collision Model5.6 Reaction Energy Profile5.7 Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms5.8 Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law5.9 Pre-Equilibrium Approximation5.10 Multistep Reaction Energy Profile5.11 Catalysis
U06

Thermochemistry

8 blocks · Jan · 7–9% of the AP exam
6.1 Endothermic and Exothermic Processes6.2 Energy Diagrams6.3 Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium6.4 Heat Capacity and Calorimetry6.5 Energy of Phase Changes6.6 Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction6.7 Bond Enthalpies6.8 Enthalpy of Formation6.9 Hess's Law
U07

Equilibrium

8 blocks · Feb · 7–9% of the AP exam
7.1 Introduction to Equilibrium7.2 Direction of Reversible Reactions7.3 Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant7.4 Calculating the Equilibrium Constant7.5 Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant7.6 Properties of the Equilibrium Constant7.7 Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations7.8 Representations of Equilibrium7.9 Introduction to Le Chatelier's Principle7.10 Reaction Quotient and Le Chatelier's Principle7.11 Introduction to Solubility Equilibria7.12 Common-Ion Effect
U08

Acids & Bases

9 blocks · Mar–Apr · 11–15% of the AP exam
8.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases8.2 pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases8.3 Weak Acid and Base Equilibria8.4 Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers8.5 Acid-Base Titrations8.6 Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases8.7 pH and pKa8.8 Properties of Buffers8.9 Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation8.10 Buffer Capacity8.11 pH and Solubility
U09

Thermodynamics & Electrochemistry

5 blocks · Apr · 7–9% of the AP exam
9.1 Introduction to Entropy9.2 Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change9.3 Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability9.4 Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control9.5 Free Energy and Equilibrium9.6 Free Energy of Dissolution9.7 Coupled Reactions9.8 Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells9.9 Cell Potential and Free Energy9.10 Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions9.11 Electrolysis and Faraday's Law

Labs

Real chemistry, hands on

Investigations woven through the units. All twelve are marked. Two carry a full formal team report on the shared lab rubric; the rest get a quick check out of 4 while you work. The rubric and the report template are handed out on paper, in class.

Percent Copper in BrassBeer–Lambert · Unit 3
graded · team
after the exam, if time
CSI Solubility Investigationpost-exam · two-day · order reagents Sept
Electrolysis / Faraday's LawUnit 9 · post-exam

Grading and expectations

How you are graded

AP Chemistry is a full-credit Grade 12 course. Your mark is built from three things, and one of them moves every week. Nothing here is a mystery; if you ever want to know where you stand, ask me.

60%

Unit tests

We study all nine AP units, and seven of them carry a unit test: Units 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8. Units 4 and 9 are taught and examinable on the AP exam, but I assess them through labs and class work rather than a separate test. Tests are the summative pieces: written once, under exam conditions.

30%

Labs and class work

Every lab counts. Two carry a full formal report; the other ten get a quick check out of 4 on the BC proficiency scale, marked in class while you work. Quizzes and in-class activities sit here too. Lab work is in teams of up to 4.

10%

Capstone

The Chemistry of Medicine, built and presented after the AP exam in teams of up to 4. Scored out of 20 across five criteria: chemistry accuracy, quantitative work, investigation, communication, and collaboration. The rubric comes to you on paper, in class.

100%

Reported

Your overall grade appears on the Learning Update across the three terms. The AP exam in May is separate and does not change your Handsworth mark.

✓  Attend

We meet 87 times all year. Block 8 runs on every Day 2, so a missed class is a missed week of the topic sequence.

✓  Preload

Read the unit notes package and study guide before we get there. Class time is for working problems, not copying them.

✓  Ask early

If something has not clicked, bring it to me in the first two weeks of a unit, not the night before the test.

Resources

Where to go for more